Line in the Landscape

Good lines make a bold statement in the landscape.

Line is an important element in the garden.  Good lines help define style, create movement, direct the eye and emphasize focal points. 

Straight lines reflect the formal style of this area at Hershey Gardens.  Although the lines are straight, the design is dynamic, leading your eye to the Miscanthus focal points anchoring the ends of the planting beds.

Curved lines create interest in this informal garden, guiding your focus through the area. 

 

The curve of this path directs your eye behind the planting and encourages you to investigate the hidden destination.  Although it may seem counter-intuitive, using line to conceal a part of the garden gives the visual impression of a larger space.  A focal point or bench found around the bend is a sweet surprise, making the journey there worthwhile.

Line can be defined by hardscape edges,

 

 by the planting bed edge,

or by sweeps of plants within a planting area.

Not all lines are equal.  This weak line doesn't relate to the plant placement and isn't effective.  Bolder is better.




Photo used with permission from Signature Gardens

  This path, by Toni at Signature Gardens, is an excellent example of effective line.  The bold curve defines the lawn edge and directs your eye to the arbor which entices you to explore the garden further. 
Creating a good line is easier on paper than in the landscape.  To make it work on the ground, lay it out first with a garden hose, which is easily adjusted until you have it right.  You can then use the hose as a guide for edging, or trace the line with spray paint for a longer lasting reference.

The clean line of this planting bed, defined by Junipers, works even in the dead of winter and emphasizes the Miscantus grass focal point.  The lone Miscanthus would stick out like a sore thumb at this time of year without the surrounding Junipers.  While the scene is more vibrant during the summer, the simple evergreen circle surrounding the exclamation point of grass creates a pleasant winter scene.

Heighten interest and intrique in your garden by designing with dynamic lines.